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Introduction to GitHub APIGitHub Application Program interface (API) is software that acts as an interface between Users and GitHub which offers a collaboration platform for developers to manage software version control, draw information useful for code development from its contents repository. Through these APIs, developer reaches libraries and pull public information freely and private information with proper authentication.
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Usage of GitHub APIBefore getting into the usage of API let’s analyze what is ReST APIs.
ReST APIIt is also an application interface that is compatible with REST architectural style and it enables developers to interact with RESTful Web services. The meaning of REST is Representational State Transfer. It is not a standard or Protocol but it is a set of constraints that can be implemented by developers in several ways.
When the request for an object, made by a client in ReSTful API, is executed produces results in one of the formats: JSON (Javascript Object Notation) or HTML or PHP or Text. JSON is the accepted format and it is easy to read and also language agnostic.
Usage
Various steps in the usage of APIs
API Function Wrapper Creation The complete API call can be wrapped into a function so that the user name can be passed dynamically and get the information about the user.
Create a new HttpRequest object (thru instantiation) Through the browser console a new object for HttpRequest should be created.
Defining API Endpoint There are several endpoints available in GitHub and one should select the right endpoint depending on the data to be extracted from the repository. As an example, data can be requested for a particular user by passing on the corresponding user name in the call function.
Get connected to Server While connecting to the server, Users will have to specify whether they are going to take the data from the server or put the data into the server.
Sending the Request to the server and Parsing the data from the server After establishing the connection with the server, users need to declare the kind of operation they intend to do in the program and the corresponding data transfer type will have to be used.
Results of the request. The response from the API for the requested will be listed can be viewed by the users. By default, the first 30 results will be displayed.
Retrieving select data from the results. From the dataset returned by API, users can extract select data that they want by simply writing a code and displaying them.
GitHub API ExamplesExtracting a user’s followers list
URL to get this information is
This URL will extract all the followers of the user ABCDEFGH and the details of 30 such followers will be made available for viewing and it will be in JSON format. Details like
Login Name – YYYYYYY
User Id – 12345639
Node Id – MDQDKDK202
Gravatar id – Nil
Type – User
Site Admn – False
Like this details of 30 such followers will be listed for User’s viewing
URL to get this information is
The output from API post-execution of this URL, for user ABCDEFGH, will be listed in JSON format
Login Name – ABCDEFGH
User Id – 12345639
Node Id – MDQDKDK202
Gravatar id – Nil
Type – User
Site Admn – False
Executing commands with help of tokens
Accessing private data as well the creation of repository / gists require authentication in the form of tokens and tokens will be generated using command
GitHub API List
Remote branches in a repository can be obtained by using the command
git branch -a to list both local and remote branches
git branch -r to list remote branches only
git branch to list local branches
git remote show to see remote branches and their metadata
ConclusionAPI enables community developers to post their contributions easily for the benefit of users. It also produces very good documentation and helps developers to showcase their work to the public by posting all their work with help of APIs.
Recommended ArticlesThis is a guide to GitHub API. Here we discuss the various steps in the usage of GitHub APIs along with examples in detail. You may also have a look at the following articles to learn more –
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