You are reading the article Cakephp Tutorial For Beginners: What Is Cakephp Framework? updated in October 2023 on the website Phuhoabeautyspa.com. We hope that the information we have shared is helpful to you. If you find the content interesting and meaningful, please share it with your friends and continue to follow and support us for the latest updates. Suggested November 2023 Cakephp Tutorial For Beginners: What Is Cakephp Framework?
CakePHP Tutorial SummaryIn this CakePHP tutorial, we will learn all the basic concepts from scratch. This tutorial covers CakePHP definition, History, Features, Folder structure and configuration, and brief detail on how the CakePHP framework works.
What is CakePHP?
CakePHP is an open-source framework for the rapid development and maintenance of web applications built in PHP. It is based on the concept of MVC architecture, which helps to build PHP web applications easy and simple with less code. CakePHP also helps you to separate business logic from data layer and presentation layer.
In this CakePHP tutorial for beginners, you will learn CakePHP framework basics like:
Why use CakePHP Framework?Here, are prime benefits/pros of using CakePHP framework:
Cake PHP is by far, one of the quickest web development platforms.
CakePHP allows developers to gain enhanced control over the database and SQL queries.
It helps users to develop robust web applications without losing their environment flexibility rapidly.
Support for PostgreSQL, SQLite, MySQL, PEAR-DB for ADODB, a database abstraction library.
Facilitates search Engine Friendly URLs
Provide features like input validation and sanitization tools which make the app secure.
Templating with familiar PHP syntax
History of CakePHPNow in this CakePHP tutorial, we will cover the history of CakePHP framework:
Year Milestone
2005 CakePHP was developed by Michal Tatarynowicz On April 15, 2005.
2005 CakePHP published it under MIT license and opened it to the community developers.
2005 Larry E Masters took over as the lead developer.
2006 Version 1.0 was released
2011 Version 2 was released
2014 Version 3 was released which is completely revoke of earlier versions.
2023
2023 Version 3.7.9 is the last version released
2023 CakePHP core team announce the immediate availability of CakePHP 4.2.2
Features of CakePHPHere are important features of CakePHP.
Active, friendly community
MVC architecture
Built-in validation
Works from any web site directory, with some or no Apache configuration involved.
Templating Engine
Caching Operations
Easy CRUD Database Interactions.
Built-in Validation
Handlin Components like Email, Cookie, Security, Session, and Request
View Helpers for JavaScript, Ajax, HTML Forms and More
CakePHP- Folder StructureNow in this CakePHP framework tutorial, we will learn about the CakePHP folder structure.
Below is a folder structure of CakePHP:
Folder Description
Tests This folder contains test cases for your application.
Tmp The temp folder stores temporary data.
Vendor This folder helps you to store CakePHP, and other application dependencies will be installed.
Webroot The Webroot stores all the files you want to be publicly reachable.
Bin The bin folder holds the Cake console executables.
Logs It contains your log files, which depends on your log configuration.
Config The config folder store the configuration files CakePHP uses
Plugins This folder contains Plugins for the application. is where the Plugins your application uses are stored.
Src It contains a console task and commands to manage your application.
Locale Stores string files for internationalization.
Model Contains your application’s tables, entities, and behaviors.
Configuration of CakePHPCakePHP comes with a single configuration file by default. It also allows you to modify it according to your requirements. There is a folder called “config” given for this purpose.
Variable Name Description
Debug Allows you to change CakePHP debugging output.
App.namespace Helps you to find app classes under.
App.baseUrl
App.encoding This command allows you to Define what encoding your application uses.
App.base It is a base directory the app resides in If false, this will be auto-detected.
App.fullBaseUrl Qualified domain name
App.webroot It is a webroot directory.
App.wwwRoot The file path to the webroot.
App.jsBaseUrl Path to the public js directory.
App.paths Configure paths for non-class based resources.
App.cssBaseUrl It is a web path to the public css directory under webroot.
Security.salt It is a random string used in hashing.
Asset.timestamp This variable allows you to appends a timestamp when using proper helpers.
Cake- PHP naming conventionsCake follows the idea of convention over configuration. Naming convention method allows you to organize the operation of the web application. In this method, more than one word in the name must be separated by “_” when naming the file and camel cases when naming the class.
The MVC parts must follow below given syntax:
File Name Class Name Base Class Name Location
Model Singular form of the table name with .php extension ex: order.php The file name in a Camel case, ex: Order AppModel /app/models
Controller tablename_controller with .php extension, ex: ordcrs_controllcr.php The table name appended Controller, ex: OrdcrsController AppController /app/controllers
View The action name in the controller with .ctp extension, ex: add.ctp No classes; a view c HTML tags and PHP. ‘
/app/vuews/controller name
Databases ConfigurationCakePHP allows you to configure Database in config/app.php file. It provides default connection with provided parameters which you can modify per your choice.
Important parameters are given below:
Database Name of Database
encoding The TCP port or Unix socket used to connect to the server.
Timezone Server timezone to set.
Schema It helps you to specify which schema you can use.
unix_socket This Database used by drivers to connect via Unix socket files.
SSL key It is a file path to the SSL key file.
ssl_cert It is a file path to the SSL certificate file.
ssl_ca It is a file path to the SSL certificate authority.
Log This term helps you to perform query logging.
Init A list of queries which should be sent to the database server whenever the connection is created.
Set to true if you want to use reserved words or special characters
How does MVC work in CakePHP?Now, we will learn how MVC work in CakePHP in this CakePHP framework tutorial.
It is a dynamic way to build the prime mechanism of a web application. The model, the view, and the Controller- separate each other.
MVC architecture in CakePHP
Cake PHP splits operations into three parts:
Models: Used for all database interactions.
Views: Used for all output and displays.
Controllers: Used to control the application flow
Here, are steps to use MVC architecture in CakePHP:
Step 1) The client or user interacts with the view
Step 2) View alerts controller of the specific event.
Step 3) It sends a database request to the Model and Controller updates the model.
Step 4) The model alerts view that it has changed.
Step 5) View receives model data and updates itself according to received data.
Why use MVC?
CakePHP MVC helps you to separates business logic from presentation and data retrieval.
A site is divided into logical sections which you can govern with a specific controller.
When testing and debugging an application, any developers help you to locate and correct errors without having complete details of the code.
The documentation supports of CakePHP is not as comprehensive as it should be.
To use CakePHP software, the developer needs to update the default routes for creating fancy URL’s, which is a lot more work compared to other PHP frameworks.
CakePHP one way routing as compared to other frameworks.
Learning PHP framework is not easy.
Summary
CakePHP is an open-source framework that helps make development and maintenance of PHP apps much easier.
CakePHP allows developers to gain enhanced control over the database and SQL queries.
It was developed by Michal Tatarynowicz On April 15, 2005
MVC architecture and Built-in validation are the most important features of CakePHP
CakePHP comes with a single configuration file by default which allows you to modify it according to your requirements.
Naming convention method of CakePHP allows you to organize the operation of the web application.
CakePHP allows you to configure Database in config/app.php file.
Cake PHP splits MVC operations into three parts:
Models: Used for all database interactions, Views: Used for all output and displays, Controllers: Used to control the application flow
The biggest drawback of CakePHP is that documentation supports of CakePHP is not as comprehensive as it should be.
You're reading Cakephp Tutorial For Beginners: What Is Cakephp Framework?
Update the detailed information about Cakephp Tutorial For Beginners: What Is Cakephp Framework? on the Phuhoabeautyspa.com website. We hope the article's content will meet your needs, and we will regularly update the information to provide you with the fastest and most accurate information. Have a great day!